Homigot [호미곶], PohangMonday, December 27, 2010
Celebrating the Sunrise
Homigot [호미곶], PohangThursday, March 19, 2009
Guide to Kenya's National Parks
Matador Travel, an online travel blog, published an article I wrote about Kenya's 6 best national parks! You can read it here. If it weren't for the word limit I would have kept going - each park has its own draws, and it's tough to say one is better than the other. But I did, because I could.
Friday, November 21, 2008
Kirinyaga
Tuesday, November 13, 2007
mom's visit continued
The next day we were to meet Sebastian and his family, along with Lisa, to go on safari in Nakuru National Park. Mom, Becky, Leah, Megan, Teri, her kids and I drove in the morning to Village Market, an upscale shopping mall for expats, up the street from Teri’s “Little America.” On Friday mornings they hold one of the city’s ‘Maasai Markets,’ a trade fair with traditional (and many more nontraditional, “touristy”) crafts and clothes, and Mom and Becky wanted to check it out. The items are often high priced, and the vendors bargain hard, but with a little Kiswahili and some luck you can occasionally find a really good deal. It actually turned out to be more reasonable than I expected, and everyone walked out with their arms full of treasures and gifts for people back home or themselves.
Seb, Lisa, and the others met us at Village Market. We loaded up with food and water and departed for Nakuru, to visit the national park and to meet Seb and Esther’s family, who live nearby. The trip was punctuated by a stop at the Rift Valley escarpment, a scenic point on the outskirts of Nairobi, on the edge of the Central Highlands, with sweeping views of the valley below, the purported ‘birthplace of mankind.’ It has always been one of my favorite stopovers in Kenya, where the floor of the earth is scattered with hills and extinct volcanoes, rising suddenly out of the flat expanse like piles of dust swept under the rug. The first time I stopped at the overlook, the sky was so clear and the view so expansive I was looking down on black storm clouds crawling across the countryside to the left with bursts of lightning and thunder, while to my right the sun was bright, baking the homesteads and villages dotting the land. The stop is a popular tourist attraction for visitors heading to any of the national parks out west (Maasai Mara, Nakuru, Naivasha), and vendors take advantage by selling cured sheepskins, hats, and curios.
The roads in Kenya are notoriously bad, compared even to surrounding East African countries which are considered less developed, and the stretch of highway between Gilgil and Nakuru is one of the worst in the country. It is less than 100 km but it takes several hours to traverse, as the traffic of trucks, matatus, and safari vehicles fight for space on the dusty, potholed road. At one spot about five kilometers outside of Nakuru our vehicle blew out a tire, and we spent thirty minutes or so suspended on the edge of an incline (why Seb decided that was the best place to change the tire is beyond me) trying to position the car jack under the axle of the wheel. The passing traffic was sympathetic, and several vehicles paused to offer help, but once the jack was in place Seb and I made short work of the exchange while the womenfolk looked on admiringly (…). We finally reached Nakuru town around 6pm and hunted for a modest hotel. Seb, his wife, and their daughter Pauline were planning to stay with their family just outside of town, so they dropped us off and we said goodbye til the next day.
They returned the next morning to collect us, and we fueled the vehicle and bought food for the day before heading to the park. We had discovered that the popular ‘Bike with the Rhinos’ fundraising event and bike race was taking place that day, and were worried that some of the trails in the park would be closed to vehicle traffic, but park officials merely expected safari-goers to share the road with the bikers, so it didn’t hamper our trip in the slightest (save, perhaps, for a lone thirsty biker who, when offered a drink of water, ended up taking the whole bottle). Nakuru National Park is known as a “bird watcher’s paradise,” an exciting prospect for Leah, who had become something of a birder after spending several months banding birds in Arizona and birdwatching in the Everglades. Unfortunately, upon our arrival, she realized that she had left her binoculars at Teri’s house, and all we had to work with was one small pair which she had brought as a backup but which, in the end, served its purpose.
I felt bad for Sebastian, who was driving for the entirety of the trip, so I offered to man the wheel on safari so that he would have a chance to enjoy the sightseeing himself. He readily agreed – it was a win-win situation for both of us, since I had been on safari on numerous occasions but hadn’t had an opportunity to drive in the last two years (Peace Corps doesn’t allow it). Although Seb and his family were born around Nakuru, and have lived their entire lives in Kenya, they had only been on safari once previously, during a two-hour drive through Nairobi National Park when Flave and John were visiting. I expected it to be exciting for them, and for Seb and Pauline it seemed to be – Esther, on the other hand, spent most of the time sleeping and only perked up once or twice to admire one of the many gregarious warthogs in the park. I stayed at the wheel for the duration of the safari, except for a few tough spots where the dirt track turned to sludge and Seb reluctantly stepped in. He was a fearless and expert pinch-hitter in those situations, maneuvering the 2-wheel drive van through patches of mud and standing water that even the rangers were wary of traversing.
Nakuru is known for two main attractions, flamingoes and rhinos, and it didn’t disappoint. They report a population of flamingoes greater than 1 million, and the largest rhino population in the country. While the prospect of seeing a lot of awkward pink birds didn’t excite me very much, the sheer number of them was impressive, and it wasn’t until I actually caught a glimpse of them from a distance that I realized the scope of their existence. They are so prolific that seen from a distance of a mile or more the edges of the lake are tinged bright pink. Up close the mob of birds is staggering – hundreds of thousands of flamingoes stand together, flapping their wings, squawking, dipping their heavy curved beaks into the shallow waters, and flying short distances only to land again and disappear into the crowd. The families of birds extend about a hundred feet into the lake, and are packed in so tightly that they are a part of the lake itself. Just beyond the flamingo edge, clutches of storks drifted in the crystal waters, unmoving statues gliding along with the wind.
The white rhino is equally impressive, not as much for the number of them, but for the enormity of one. A full-grown male would stand as large as our vehicle itself, a massive armored hulk, docile if unprovoked but fearsome if threatened. They wander, graze, and nap at will, and others make way. One rhino we encountered, lazing in the sun on the dry lakebed just outside of flamingo territory, barely flinched when we approached, and only raised his head slightly when I gunned the engine for his attention (don’t judge). He was likely the largest of the bunch we had seen, though it was hard to tell from his position – it’s difficult to describe the size or the bulk of him and the impression it left on us. He, and the others we encountered, made it easy to believe that he was left over from the dinosaur era, blundering through the aftermath of that fateful meteor and into the present with 1,000 pounds of dumb determination.
After spending the whole day in the park with barely a bite to eat – except for an incident at the picnic area when Lisa almost got jumped by a full-grown male baboon over half of an avocado sandwich – we were famished, and drove to Esther’s family’s home for a late evening supper. Kenyan women are notorious for preparing enormous meals, much larger than a normal person could possibly stomach, and forcing huge quantities onto their guests. Esther had been taking it easy on Mom and Becky, but her mom made up for it now. From the moment we walked through the door to the small, lightless mud-floor sitting room, to the moment we left an hour and a half later, we were eating. We didn’t actually get to converse with Mama Esther at all – another trait of Kenyan women, who place more importance on satisfying a guest than actually ‘entertaining’ him – but we caught the occasional glimpse of her as she slipped into the room laden with ever-increasing dishes of food. Mom, Becky, Leah, and Lisa bowed out early, but I soldiered on as I was trained to do by my Mama in Kitui. Megan, the social butterfly, missed half of the meal for playing with the children littering the compound, and came in for a few bites before disappearing again. By the time we left we were stuffed like greek olives and were walking dead, barely managing to drag ourselves into the vehicle for the hour-long ride back to our hotel.
We woke up late on Sunday and drove up to Menengai Crater, the rim of an extinct volcano just outside of Nakuru town, where we took pictures and had a picnic lunch (this time, thankfully, baboon-free). We took a different route on the way home, passing through the Aberdare mountain range instead. We stopped at several points along the way for Esther to bargain with the locals over the price of bags of carrots, which were the juiciest and sweetest (I speak for all of us) we had ever eaten. The route we took traverses the edge of the Central Highlands, where the air is clear and cold and heavily sweatered sheep graze on lush patches of verdant grass. It is a stark contrast to the dusty, dry climate of Nakuru and the Rift Valley, and very telling of the agricultural productivity of the Kikuyu region. By the time we reached the Aberdares the sun was setting and air was cold as a steel knife, but we kept the roof of the vehicle open to look for elephants, which are numerous in the area but difficult to spot. The Aberdare range is encompassed within another of Kenya’s national parks, and is one of dense old-growth forest, providing a safe harbor for a variety of wildlife but allowing limited viewing. Signs of elephant traffic was everywhere, from fresh, huge piles of scat to leveled clearings, where trees recently stood. Thanks to Becky’s eagle eyes and Seb’s quick reflexes at the wheel, we caught sight of one near the road and slightly down an embankment, lumbering through the thick brush as if out for a light stroll. He was a full-grown lone bull, but despite his massive stature he managed to disappear into the foliage within a few minutes. By then, satisfied, we were finally willing to close the roof-top and settle into our seats for the rest of the ride home.
The next couple of days passed quickly – I’m not even sure what I did for a couple of them. On Tuesday we traveled to Lisa’s site, Ngoliba, where we had a sort of potluck dinner with some of Lisa’s Mamas and their kids. After we ate the girls, Megan included, decided to put on a dance party, and while one of them tapped out a quick rhythm using a spoon and a chair, the others gyrated and swung and threw themselves around the room. I understand now that they probably wouldn’t have felt so free were I not the only man in the room – only after someone mentioned it did I realize that I was one man in a room of about twelve women and girls.
The next day we hiked to Fourteen Falls at the base of Kilimambogo, down the road from Lisa’s house. I had never been there – it’s a scenic place, with the wide mouth of the Athi river spilling over the falls in fourteen separate streams, and is popular with Nairobi tourists and other Kenyans on holiday. For that reason there are about a dozen young guys loitering around the entrance to the area, pestering visitors to pay them 50 shillings to jump from the top of the 30-foot falls. Megan was desperate to see this feat, but after Lisa and I told her it wasn’t worth it, she refused to consider paying more than 20 shillings (of Lisa’s money). She bargained hard and one boy, finally convinced that it was her last offer, climbed to the top of the falls and sprang off into the churning water below. It was very anticlimactic but some parts of the falls are pretty rocky and appear dangerous, so there was something of an element of danger to excite onlookers.
I realize I didn’t mention Megan but for a few times during my account of their trip, which is fairly misleading. Ever the 8 year-old, Megan remained in the spotlight (or tried to) for the majority of her visit, always vying for the complete attention of at least one of us, and usually succeeding. But thinking back on the trip, in my memories Megan was just another traveler on the same road, certainly a complement for a girl as young as she is. Her last night in Kenya I realized how lucky we had been, as she threw a fit over some petty circumstance. She spent two weeks in Kenya, a land ultimately foreign to her, without complaint or commotion, and actively sought out other kids – with whom she could barely communicate – to play with when she was bored. She was probably the most low-maintenance 8-year old that has ever traveled to Kenya.
They left suddenly, in the early hours of the morning, with their hand-made African dresses tucked far away in their luggage with the rest of their souvenirs (and some of mine). I was somewhat sad to see them go but also, as any host must feel after such a visit, relieved. I knew that I would see them again in a few months.
Leah didn’t fly out until that night, so we spent the day together, taking in the Nairobi sights that Mom and Becky had seen before she arrived – the elephant orphanage, the giraffe center, and Nairobi city itself – but for me, who had seen all of the sights on numerous occasions, it was just a good chance to catch up with my sister, who I hadn’t seen in a long time and who I missed tremendously.
Wednesday, June 27, 2007
adventures with babangu
the first week of his visit turned out to be one of the busiest that i've had in kenya. i had just recently finished the mural project with the students at Gatunyu Secondary, so i had made plans for an assembly of the entire school in order to present the painting and talk to the students about HIV/AIDS. On tuesday before the friday assembly dad and i went to the school to present the mural to the teachers and allow them to ask questions concerning its content. i didn't want 500 students to show up only for the teachers to ask "wasn't HIV invented in a lab in the US?" for the friday presentation Lisa and Brian came to help, along with Brian's counterpart Wanja, a VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) Counselor. we spent about four hours talking to them in two groups; lisa and i covered the mural topics while brian and wanja did a condom demonstration and talked about VCT services. around 1pm, just as we were winding up the clouds broke overhead and unleashed a torrential downpour. many of the kids scrambled for the kitchen to get their lunch, while most of them crowded under the awnings, around lisa and brian and myself, to pelt us with questions about condoms and STDs and sex. dad said afterward that the strangest thing about the day was listening to his son talk about sex for four hours.
dad also managed to procure 30+ soccerballs from a soccer club in virginia, for donation to area teams in the community here. we spent a couple of days during that first week delivering the balls to school teams, which were accepted with rabid fervor, as 300 students fought over 2 or 3 balls, punting or throwing it at each other or in the air at random. the secondary school kids were more reserved, posing for pictures and smiling, presumably content with the thought of using the balls in the future.
i started teaching a keyboarding (typing) class to my coworkers in the YARD office during evenings that week, which dad watched and helped with. although most of the YARD staff use computers almost daily, no one knows how to type more than about ten words per minute. seb, my supervisor, writes out all of his emails longhand and gives them to miriam, the office secretary, to type out before he travels to thika to send them. it's excruciating watching the whole process, so i'm hoping that eventually everyone's typing skills will improve to the point where its not like trying to get a two-toed sloth to type a term paper.
on saturday we held a cultural event in the library - ngemi, an old mzee from across the way, came with two of his old friends to perform some traditional dances with old tins tied to their ankles and filled with rocks. some of the younger guys got up and tried to emulate their movements but ended up just flailing around in a kind of chicken dance. it was loud and entertaining until ngemi fell sick and had to stop.
sunday morning we went to church. this was dad's only real request before he came, so i took him to the only church service i've been to in my village. we were escorted by an older friend of mine, a shopkeeper who is a very active member of the church and who sells me eggs. after the 2-hour praise & worship session, we were asked to introduce ourselves, which i think caught dad a little off-guard. he recovered quickly, though, and managed to pull out the story of shadrach, meshach, and abednego, and cap it off with a moral which i've since forgotten. unfortunately we couldn't stay for the 2-hour sermon, so instead we left for nairobi, escorting susan (my coworker) and milka (a student we sponsor) to camp GLOW on the outskirts of kibera slum before heading back to upper hill campsite.
the next week we went on vacation, traveling to hell's gate national park, kakamega rainforest, and kisumu before flying back to nairobi. hell's gate, one of kenya's smallest game parks, was actually one of my favorite safaris. it is one of two parks in the country that you can walk or bike through, so dad and i rented bikes from fisherman's camp, where we were staying, and set out before sunrise to catch the animals. it turns out we didn't actually need to leave that early as the animals were out all day. while the park didn't have lions or leopards, it was cool enough just biking within a few yards of giraffes, zebras, antelopes, baboons, and hartebeest. at the end of the 10k dirt road there is a ravine that you can climb down into and follow along the riverbed for a couple of kilometers. it winds through high old sandstone riverbanks, with occasional hot springs trickling from the walls. i had brought two raw eggs with me in an attempt to hard-boil them at the site of the springs, but after half an hour of sitting in a shallow steaming pool they still weren't done so i cracked them open and left them where i stood, in a shroud of disappointment. later on, after fording the river several times at the bottom of steep slippery embankments, we came across another hot spring which, according to a maasai guide present, could hard-boil an egg in three minutes.
fisherman's camp, where we were staying, was right on lake naivasha, and a few kilometers down the road from elsamere, the home of the acclaimed artist and author of 'born free,'joy adamson. lake naivasha is home to a healthy population of hippos, and after dark on our first night i was outside of our tent brushing my teeth when i heard a heavy sigh behind me. i turned around to find a mid-size hippo (about as large as a full-size sedan) five yards away munching on the lawn contentendly. luckily there was a foot-tall electric fence separating us!
kakamega was cold and rainy, but the rainforest was gorgeous - deep hues of green exploding from all sides in an orgy of heavy vines and thick moss and dew-dotted spiderwebs and bushy-tailed colobus monkeys. we stayed in a traditional luhya house, a ridiculously tall thatched-roof hut, empty save for the two beds with mosquito netting and a small table with two reed chairs. in the morning we awoke to troupes of monkeys in the foliage overhead - colobus, red-tailed, blue-balled monkeys leaping incredible distances and catching themselves spectacularly on spindly branches that creaked under the weight. unfortunately the forest reserve is under constant threat of encroachment by surrounding farmers, who have historically been the main cause of deforestation. the need for firewood, timber, and cropland have taken their toll on the forest, and have drastically reduced the footprint of the equatorial rainforest. several organizations have sprung up in reaction to this degradation, including KEEP, or Kakamega Environmental Education Program, which is a steward of the reserve and which runs the camp at which dad and i stayed. they have a roster of registered forest guides who lead nature walks and who possess knowledge of indigenous flora and fauna, including traditional medicinal uses for plants. KEEP also runs awareness programs to educate local citizens on the benefits of the rainforest and the ecosystem it shelters; programs such as these seem to have been the most effective in enacting behavior change in the surrounding communities. from what i saw in the few days we were there, KEEP is probably the most organized and well-run community-based organization (CBO) i've found in kenya.
in kisumu we visited my friend carla, a former peace corps volunteer now working for the CDC, who took us to a well-known indian buffet. i love buffets, and this was no exception. unlimited curries and naan and chicken tikka and pasta and rice salads, enough to give me a stomachache.
saturday we flew back to nairobi - the 30-minute flight was a true pleasure after the midget-bus fiasco, and we touched down in time to make the US embassy softball double-header at 11. these games were the championship playoffs for the league, and my friend bob who organizes the team was more frantic than usual. he was ecstatic to learn that my dad used to play in a church softball league, albeit 10 years ago. long story short, we beat the japanese easily and the canadians handily to win the title - it was a stupendous display of athleticism, including a fly ball caught on a 30-yard run by yours truly. to prove i'm still young. we spent the night at bob's house with his family, over a dinner of chinese takeout and pizza. i wanted dad to experience some of the 'other side' of kenya, mainly the side that expats and diplomats and aid workers live on, and i'm pretty sure he got a good taste. we played horse in bob's driveway, surrounded by razor wire and security guards, watched AFN tv, and slept on box spring mattresses. it's a world away from village life.
sunday was goat slaughter day - i had wanted dad to kill his own but when the time came he let the mzee's do the dirty work. most of the day was spent lazing around and watching the group of old men dissect and disembowel the she-goat and make blood sausage out of its intestines. most of my coworkers at YARD showed up for the event, and we had chapati and cabbage and sodas to go along with the nyama choma. roast meat is one thing that is pretty much guaranteed to make any kenyan happy, and the mood was festive as greased hands passed cups of goat stew and platters of meat and sausage, some of which looked suspicious enough to make dad pass on them. once the audience had eaten to their fill, the speeches began (which are requisite at any kenyan gathering of more than three people), first with joseph, then me, then dad, then seb, and others who incorporating gift-giving into their short monologues. gift-giving is another great kenyan tradition, honoring guests in a show of social solidarity. they presented dad with a carving of a lion, a beaded belt, and a dress that dad and i had asked seb's wife to make for leah. dad was probably a bit overwhelmed, but seb had asked me not to say anything to him about the gifts, as they had wanted it to be a surprise.
after the party seb gave me a jerry can of muratina - traditional beer - which we took back to my place along with raphael, waithaka, benson and his friend john. muratina also guarantees happiness, at least for kenyan men, and the five of us downed the five-liter brew as if it were water. dad had a glass to be polite, but enjoyed the conversation much more than the taste of the drink.
dad's final days in the village were spent distributing soccer balls to schools and saying "goodbye" to random people and having to tell them that he probably wouldn't be back to visit again. kenyans get attached pretty quickly.
the final night before he left dad, lisa and i went to carnivore to eat the animals we had seen. the ostrich, as always, was excellent.
now that dad is gone my life has returned to its usual contented slow pace, and looking back on his trip the frustrations and annoyances blend in or slip through the cracks and all that remain are good memories together as father and son.








